Understanding ICSI Treatment
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to treat severe male factor infertility. It involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to achieve fertilization. Here's a closer look at the ICSI process and its potential benefits and risks.
ICSI Procedure
- Ovarian stimulation: Fertility medications are administered to stimulate the development of multiple eggs.
- Egg retrieval: Mature eggs are retrieved through a minimally invasive procedure.
- Sperm preparation: Sperm is collected and prepared for injection into the eggs.
- ICSI: A single sperm is injected into each egg using a specialized microneedle.
- Embryo culture: Fertilized eggs are cultured in the lab for several days.
- Embryo transfer: The most viable embryo(s) are transferred into the uterus.
Benefits & Risks
- Benefits: ICSI can significantly increase the chances of fertilization for couples with severe male factor infertility or previous failed IVF attempts.
- Risks: As with any ART procedure, there are potential risks, including multiple pregnancies, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and a slightly increased risk of birth defects.
Consult your fertility specialist to determine if ICSI is the right treatment option for your situation.
